Graphite Metallizing Corporation announces GRAPHALLOY® wear rings 
and bushings that provide performance superior to standard metal 
stationary and rotating wear part in pumps for CO2 service in oil field 
applications. Self-lubricating GRAPHALLOY, a graphite/metal alloy, eliminates concern about bearing failures or possible flashing of CO2. 
The ability to operate without additional lubrication is important in
 CO2 injection applications because CO2 has low lubricity. Standard 
metal wear parts rely on the lubricity of the liquid being pumped for 
proper operation so they are prone to failures in pumps used to inject 
CO2. In addition, due to high suction pressure required to keep CO2 as a
 dense phase liquid, flashing is always a possibility.
CO
2 injection in older, low flowing wells is becoming an increasingly
 popular method for permeating rock formations and forcing more oil to 
the surface. Many older wells still contain vast amounts of oil locked 
in the pores of rock layers deep underground. CO
2 injection often 
releases more oil in older wells than can be released by water 
injection. 
 
“Use of self-lubricating, non-galling GRAPHALLOY materials in pumps 
for CO2 service provides substantial cost savings by avoiding expensive 
downtime and field repairs caused by wear part failures,” said Eben 
Walker, General Manager of Graphite Metallizing Corporation. 
“GRAPHALLOY is currently the material of choice for many oil field 
applications in North America and around the world.”
GRAPHALLOY wear rings and bushings operate at longer intervals 
without the need for replacements or maintenance which helps reduce 
downtime and maintenance expenses. 
GRAPHALLOY is an excellent choice for any application where service and maintenance tasks are cumbersome or difficult to perform. 
GRAPHALLOY is a proven solution for even the most challenging plant maintenance and new equipment design applications.